The white-collar jobs contradiction that isn't (axios.com)

Data: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Note: Core white-collar is the sum of employment in financial activities, information, and professional and business services sectors; Chart: Neil Irwin/Axios The market for many types of white-collar professional workers is bad . The overall U.S. job market is pretty healthy . There is less of a contradiction here than it might seem. The big picture: These are gloomy times for many office workers — their employers shedding payroll, their livelihoods threatened by AI. But the jobs seemingly under the greatest threat right now amount to a small share of overall employment. Moreover, it isn't historically unusual for major sectors of the economy to shed jobs even as the overall labor market remains healthy. What is unusual is that job losses are occurring in sectors that have usually added to payrolls outside of recessions. State of play: Cumulative employment in financial activities, information and professional and business services peaked in April 2023 and has fallen 2% since then. Employment in all other sectors is up 3.7% in that span. These sectors disproportionately employ college-educated staff with high wages in office settings — economist Gad Levanon calls them "core white-collar employment." They added an average of 49,000 jobs a month in the decade through April 2023, but since then have lost an average of 19,000 jobs a month. That likely reflects a mix of employers concluding they overhired during the COVID-19 pandemic, the streamlining of work processes and some anticipatory cost-cutting to take advantage of AI productivity gains. Between the lines: That may confirm the anecdotes and intuition that these are difficult times for white-collar workers — who, we should note, are overrepresented in both those who produce and consume economic news. But it doesn't reflect the broader reality of the massive U.S. job market. By the numbers: Those core white-collar sectors amount to 34 million jobs, about 22% of the total U.S. employment of 159 million. Far more people work in hospitals, restaurants and schools than in tech companies or consulting firms. As such, it's not arithmetically difficult to achieve the situation we're seeing now — a low 4.3% unemployment rate, an economy adding 114,000 jobs a month so far this year, historically low levels of claims for jobless benefits — even as professional-class jobs are in decline. Yes, but: That could change if AI causes job opportunities to diminish more rapidly than they have thus far. It also could change if the labor-saving implications of the technology become more obvious outside of the types of jobs that involve moving around words, numbers and code on a screen. The fact that white-collar employment has been falling even in a time of strong GDP growth raises the possibility that it could become a bloodbath whenever the economy next tips into recession. Data: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Chart: Neil Irwin/Axios For a historical analog of how employment can be